except,besides和in addition to的區別
首先我們來看下except、besides和in addition to的大致意思:
except:詞性為介詞/連詞,除了某個人或物之外,其他都包括在內。
besides:詞性為介詞/副詞,除了某個人或物之外,還有其他額外的人或物。
in addition to:詞性為介詞短語,除了某個人或物之外,還有其他額外的人或物。
通過下面的表格我們了解下except、besides和in addition to的含義、發音和用法
接下來讓我們看下except、besides和in addition to的用法區別:
1.語法功能:except用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句中,besides和in addition to用於肯定句中。
例子:
- We all went except him.
(除了他以外,我們都去了。)
- They all went, besides me.
(他們都去了,除了我。)
- In addition to work, I also have to take care of the family.
(除了工作,我還要照顧家庭。)
2.詞性:except是介詞/連詞,besides和in addition to是介詞/副詞。
例子:
- Except for this color, you have other options.
(除了這個顏色外,妳還有其他選擇。)
- I brought fruits and snacks, besides/in addition to what else do I need?
(我帶了水果和零食,還有其他東西嗎?)
3.語氣:except表示除了某個人或物之外的全面否定,besides和in addition to表示除了某個人或物之外的附加信息。
例子:
- I don't want anything except a glass of water.
(我什麽都不想要,除了壹杯水。)
- Besides/in addition to you, who else will come to the party?
(除了妳,還有誰會來參加聚會呢?)
4.語境:except常用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句中,besides和in addition to常用於肯定句中。
例子:
- Except for this question, do you have any other concerns?
(除了這個問題,妳還有其他疑慮嗎?)
- He is a good teacher and besides/in addition to teaching, he also cares about students' lives.
(他是壹個好老師,而且除了教書以外,他還關心學生的生活。)